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Instruction on Turning a Bead

Joined
Jan 9, 2021
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Strathmore, AB
I've been asked by a friend to restore a 70 year old child's rocking chair. This involves turning replacement spindles for the back, arm, etc. with lots of beads. I do not do a lot of spindle turning, and could use a refresher course in how to turn a nice symmetrical bead (mine are more teardrop shaped). Any suggestions on where to go for some good instruction?
 

hockenbery

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Lyle’s video is a good tutorial. Always good to get tips from multiple sources
@john lucas has good one too

Review the A B Cs. Anchor Bevel cut

Choose the tool and sharpen it. Lyle’s grind is easier to control
I like a 35 degree convex bevel.

Practice practice practice. I suggest you put a foot long 3x3 or 2x2 on the lathe make s cylinder
Mark it off with pencile lines 1/2” apart. Lines will be the vee between the beads.
Turn 24 beads, admire them, return the cylinder, repeat marking an turning beads.
Repeat until you run out of stick. By then you will be good at beads.

I like the tool rest a bit above center and I tend to work on the top of the spindle

I have a couple gifs facing off a spindle - same as half a bead.
Anchor - tool on the tool rest. Bevel - bevel on the wood not cutting
trim.6FFEA9BA-1D5B-4D64-B115-15E2B44E2C99.gif

Cut - raise the handle tool the tool to engage. The cutting edge
trim.C8C69763-FC2A-4ECF-9A93-A7C9C85638E4.gif
 
Joined
Jan 9, 2021
Messages
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21
Location
Strathmore, AB
Thanks for pointing me in the right direction. I found a you-tube video by Jim Rodgers "5 cuts with a Skew" that I watched, and then put a stick of maple on the lathe and practiced. Quickly relearned that muscle memory and turned one of the required spindles for the chair. Looks just as good if not better than the one I was copying, so I'm good and "away to the races". Thanks again.
 
Joined
May 4, 2010
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Bozeman, MT
I second Al's comments, and agree you need to be fastidious about Anchor, Bevel, then Cut. As everybody knows, but you asked for a reminder: to make a bead, you start with the flute up (open), to one side of the center of your bead, resting on the wood without cutting. Then raise your right hand until the edge starts to cut, and roll the tool as you continue to raise, until the flute is fully horizontal (closed). If you need a bead that is wider than the natural size of your gouge, you will also need to slide sideways. The relative rate of raise-roll-slide determines the shape of the bead. (I never start making a bead with the gouge fully open--it's always rolled a little in the direction I'm going.)

Asymmetry is normal when turning beads and you have to work at it to get symmetrical ones. One 'trick' that helps me is this: when we grab the gouge in a handshake fashion, the gouge is comfortable to hold and apply to the wood. HOWEVER, our wrist naturally rolls easier and more fully counter-clockwise (anti-clockwise for Brits) than in the opposite direction, contributing to the asymmetry. Therefore, when we roll a bead, we should hold the gouge in the finished position, then grasp it. The starting position will be a little tight and uncomfortable, but it will get easier and more comfortable as we roll the bead and the bead will be more symmetrical.

Another tip is that you can always use very, very light cuts to refine the shape of your bead. If it's not perfect with one pass, make a few more careful, light passes. Be aware that doing so can affect the spacing to the adjacent feature.
 
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