I use the pointed star wheels a lot, followed by the Wagner knurling tool, considerable texturing by hand, then occasionally, spiral texturing wheels.
Texturing with pneumatic needle scaler is another effective technique for large areas but not much for fine detail. Some people would remove every steel rod and round and polish the ends - kind of like pounding a few thousand times with ball peen hammer with a tiny ball face.. Grit blasting gets popular at times - doesn't texture so much as accentuate the grain of certain woods giving a unique weathered look (if not overdone.)
My personal LEAST favorite texturing is from a chatter tool. Maybe it was a little overdone some years ago, but mostly I don't like the look as much. And as mentioned, it's mostly good on end grain. Kids like the look, especially on finger tops if color is added.
A hand-held knurling tool is great for wood that's close to cylindrical and on circular flat surfaces. And makes for some very interesting knobs when used on convex shapes (I should take a pic of one.) Anywhere a bit of extra grip is helpful. A bit harder to use on very hard woods.
Knurling is also good to make functional things easier to grip. I made this knurled collar from Dogwood, threaded to fit the lathe spindle. I like it for turning a spindle by hand for hand sanding or stippling. More comfortable than turning the threads on the lathe spindle! Good for working on wands, conductor batons, finials, etc.
I cut a recess on the other end to clear the flat on the spindle, just like on a chuck, chuck insert, or spindle adapter/extension.
I use knurling on the metal lathe too. The forces needed are far greater so instead of using a hand-held tool a special knurling tool is held firmly and allows increasing pressure. Machine tool suppliers also carry a variety of knurling wheels if someone wants to experiment with a little variety.
Drills 3770 0 to 2" diameter capacity; Fits standard 4-way and quick change tool posts; Three sets of diamond knurls; Three sets of straight knurls; T...
littlemachineshop.com
The best result is when the diameter of the stock is considered.
Look under
Chris' Tips for info.
BTW, the other John Jordan, the famous one, used a wire wheel on wood at times.
JKJ