odie
TOTW Team
- Joined
- Dec 22, 2006
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Good morning......I'm still on vacation, but although I'm far from my lathe, I'm "turning in my sleep".....ha! Woke up this early morning contemplating raised burs. It's a little past 3am here, just east of the Sierra-Nevada mountains.......
If a turner pursues lathe turned details and complex shapes, the only way to do that well, is find a way to get a tool finish that requires less initial sanding. Many of you are well aware that more sanding than is absolutely necessary, is that which alters geometric integrity. The more variance in geometric integrity.....the less aesthetic appeal the details and intersecting planes will have. Starting sanding at 220, is good......starting at 320 is 10x better......400, is even better yet! (Don't expect to start sanding at 400 very often, but it is possible.......even 600 is possible when conditions are absolutely perfect, but only once in a blue moon!)
For me, a raised bur on the leading edge of a finishing scraper has been better than a ground bur......and the way to get a perfectly formed raised bur, is to create conditions that lead to that. Basically, the cutting edge prior to raising the bur, needs to be prepped by hand.......both top surface and intersecting top portion of the ground bevel.
The first step, of course, is to grind the bevel on the grinder, or whatever your method for doing this......many are now using cbn wheels, and that ought to be fine for this. Step 2 is to remove the ground bur and leave a smooth uniform top surface that intersects with the leading edge cleanly. I am doing this with a ceramic stone that was developed for sharpening dental tools.....but, other stones and diamond hones will do just as well. After removing the ground bur, a secondary bur is left from honing the top surface. This secondary bur is level with the top surface, and straight forward from the leading edge. This is easily removed with the ceramic stone, plus smooths the irregularities left by the bevel grinding process. The tool is now prepped and ready for raising the bur.
I'm using a Veritas tool for raising the bur, and after that, it's ready to go back into use on the lathe. Just because a well formed bur is created, that's just a necessary step in the process. This formed bur is seldom used in anything but a shear scrape mode. The turner must know how to use it......and, that's a whole 'nuther ball game......
None of this is to suggest that a ground bur is obsolete.....to the contrary. The ground bur is still very useful, but generally when a roughing cut is satisfactory for the purpose at hand. Note: A ground bur is definitely more easily produced than a well formed raised bur........but, the difference in what is capable by both, is significant.
ko
If a turner pursues lathe turned details and complex shapes, the only way to do that well, is find a way to get a tool finish that requires less initial sanding. Many of you are well aware that more sanding than is absolutely necessary, is that which alters geometric integrity. The more variance in geometric integrity.....the less aesthetic appeal the details and intersecting planes will have. Starting sanding at 220, is good......starting at 320 is 10x better......400, is even better yet! (Don't expect to start sanding at 400 very often, but it is possible.......even 600 is possible when conditions are absolutely perfect, but only once in a blue moon!)
For me, a raised bur on the leading edge of a finishing scraper has been better than a ground bur......and the way to get a perfectly formed raised bur, is to create conditions that lead to that. Basically, the cutting edge prior to raising the bur, needs to be prepped by hand.......both top surface and intersecting top portion of the ground bevel.
The first step, of course, is to grind the bevel on the grinder, or whatever your method for doing this......many are now using cbn wheels, and that ought to be fine for this. Step 2 is to remove the ground bur and leave a smooth uniform top surface that intersects with the leading edge cleanly. I am doing this with a ceramic stone that was developed for sharpening dental tools.....but, other stones and diamond hones will do just as well. After removing the ground bur, a secondary bur is left from honing the top surface. This secondary bur is level with the top surface, and straight forward from the leading edge. This is easily removed with the ceramic stone, plus smooths the irregularities left by the bevel grinding process. The tool is now prepped and ready for raising the bur.
I'm using a Veritas tool for raising the bur, and after that, it's ready to go back into use on the lathe. Just because a well formed bur is created, that's just a necessary step in the process. This formed bur is seldom used in anything but a shear scrape mode. The turner must know how to use it......and, that's a whole 'nuther ball game......
None of this is to suggest that a ground bur is obsolete.....to the contrary. The ground bur is still very useful, but generally when a roughing cut is satisfactory for the purpose at hand. Note: A ground bur is definitely more easily produced than a well formed raised bur........but, the difference in what is capable by both, is significant.
ko
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