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I realize asking for an opinion in a forum is like kicking a beehive but here goes anyway. I did a search and really couldn’t find what I was looking for.

I’m just getting started and trying to acquire tools and equipment. My primary interest is turning bowls and that sort of thing. Not as interested in spindle turning.

So one thing that has come up in my research is the subject of chucks. I picked up a cheap generic set off Amazon to get started with the understanding that they will likely be replaced in short order.

So to the point. Are there certain brands that would be considered the “go to” as far as chuck sets go? Are there others that should be avoided? What are the necessities versus the nice to haves as far as sizes and capabilities?

To be honest I’m coming into this too late in life to spend years at trial and error and am hoping to get a jumpstart from the folks that have already been through it.

Thanks for your knowledge and patience.
 
I like both the vicmarc and the ONEWAY stronghold.

For bowls I prefer the Vicmarc with dovetail jaws.
I would also add that most chucks on the market will work well.

Axminster is excellent also has a wide variety of jaws.
Easier to get on this side of the Atlantic than it used to be.
 
I realize asking for an opinion in a forum is like kicking a beehive

As a long-time beekeeper I can testify that disturbing an active beehive is no big problem - IF wearing a good bee suit!

Same as usual, ask a woodturning hardware question and get many answers. Some are based on research. Others on what "so&so says", some on what the person bought and found acceptable.

One thing might make a difference: What things or kinds of things do you like to turn or plan on turning or perhaps hope to turn someday? Small things? Wet/dry wood? Huge bowls or hollow forms?

Certain brands considered "Go to?" Depends on the person answering.

I personally started using the Nova Teknatool chucks long time ago and they are my GoTo now. I've had and have G3s, original Supernovas, Supernova2s, and a Titan. Bought most new, some used. I had as many as 22, gave some to friends, think I'm down to 17 or 18. I hate to change jaws. And I often have multiple pieces mounted in chucks in various stages of progress, as well as students with work in progress. May be hard for everyone to justify that many chucks.

A good variety of jaws makes it difficult to find something I CAN"T easily mount and turn.

Yes, some of the more expensive chucks have their followers and some have advantages, although IMO some are minor. I agree with what Sir hockenbery says "most chucks on the market will work well."

I'm more than happy with the Novas - strong, precise, wonderful variety of jaws.

One reason I stick with the Novas is the jaws are interchangeable with their various chuck models. Another reason is the prices are reasonable for anything I've done, large or small. I like the insert versions for several reasons I won't go into here.

And don't forget about other holding methods, all valid and useful at times, again, depending on what you might turn.
Faceplates, several sizes​
Screw chucks (I am a believer in the Glaser)​
Various collets, especially for smaller things.​
Mandrels​

JKJ
 
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I run Vicmarc, mainly because they have a large variety of jaws. I also have Penn State chucks which seem like a Oneway copy, although they will not take Oneway jaws. Grizzly sells chucks which are said to be a copy of a Vicmarc. Supposedly they will even take Vicmarc jaws, I haven't tried it. Decide what work you want to do, then what jaws will hold your work. Richard Raffan made a video on this which believe may help you.
View: https://youtu.be/qKLjtu6n2o8
 
Richard Raffan made a video on this which believe may help you.

I agree: "...you have to have a screw chuck...I don't know how people live without a screw chuck."

I keep several of the Glasers, extras for "just i case", at one time had one of Jerry's original prototypes, heavier and "clunkier" than the one Richard showed and what's available now from Alan Lacer.

Not an advertisement. I'm a believer.

JKJ
 
If one held an election with a really good turnout, the consensus would be OneWay and Vicmarc, and maybe Axminster are Tier 1 and most expensive, Nova and Record are Tier 2 and a little less expensive, but only a very little bit lower quality. Pick anyone of these and you will be happy. All the bargain brands would be variably, but significantly lower.

  • A medium sized chuck will be most versatile, Stronghold, VM120, SK114, Supernova, SC4 would be those models.
  • One thing I like about Nova and Record is that all the jaws will fit on all the chucks.
  • With whatever brand or model, a purpose specific key is less desirable than a hex key, which can be replaced inexpensively at any hardware store.
 
chucks: Pick anyone of these and you will be happy.

I speculate that the enjoyment and quality in woodturning are 98% the person and 2% the chuck (and other tools).

Look back in history at the tools people used and the things they made. Some turnings I've seen in museums are incredible.

And that's a good reminder is the chuck key, I forgot to mention that completely. For example, the Teknatool SN2 chucks use the hex key which I love. I tolerate but dislike the old SN geared key for the original SN chucks. The smaller G3 chucks also use a geared key but it's better that that for the SN.
 
I’ve got Axminster, Vicmarc, Nova, and Oneway. I like all of them but gravitate to the first two, mainly because the current set of jaws on them works well for most of my turnings. You pretty much won’t go wrong with any of the top brands. As John opined, dovetail jaws are quite helpful.
 
I enjoy my Axminster chucks. The evolution series has a large selection of quick change jaws. They are also made of stainless steel and don’t corrode. Most, if not all the jaws, are interchangeable between their SK100 and SK144 chucks (100mm and 114mm chucks respectively). Also they have different sizes of Cole jaws to fit different sized lathes (different spindle heights). These quickly attach to the chuck bodies as well. Pretty much a “one stop shop” for a chuck (or chucks) and just about any jaw set you might be looking for. They are available from the Woodturning Store.
 
Tommy bars, geared key, or hex-- The chuck key may be the biggest variable in chuck enjoyment after the jaws. I've had and used the first two and hated them, the hex key just works, no slipping and no need for three hands. I've found no reason to dislike my Vicmarc's and have three of them at this point. Would like to add a couple more to avoid having to change jaws so often.
 
I have all Vicmark chucks. It seems to be the go to chuck for most of the "professional" turners, though I was only semi pro.... Another one to consider is the Easy Chuck. You can change a set of jaws in seconds, literally, even if you don't use it often. Carl Jacobson uses it. I would expect that all the major companies have good chucks, but I started with the Vicmark, and have a number of them.

robo hippy
 
All very good info. The consensus seems to be that everyone has there favorite and they all work. As I figured it would be. Which is not a bad thing. The biggest choice seems to be the type of key it uses. I’m leaning towards the hex/allen key type just because they are not a specialty item and can be replaced at any hardware store if necessary. I have a bad habit of misplacing things and not finding them until I’ve bought a new one.

My goal is to go with one brand and stick with it to enhance interchangeability. We’ll see how that goes.

Thanks everyone for your insight.
 
I have nova because that's what I started with and they were the most affordable at the time. I also have one record chuck because the jaws are interchangeable with my nova. Righty/lefty tighten doesn't matter much to me.
 
As Hockenbery said, most of the chucks on the market are good. I think the jaws make the chuck. And I also think that the size of the chuck is dependent on the size of the lathe. You didn't mention the size of lathe you're starting with but I'd suggest you chose a chuck that has an interchangeable insert. Most beginner lathes are 1" x 8tpi but as you eventually outgrow that lathe the larger lathes are mostly 1 1/4" x 8tpi. So you'll still be able to use your smaller chucks just by changing the insert. And you'll probably find you'll also want some larger chucks and a variety of jaws to fit your chucks. You'll find that you can never really have to many chuck and jaw options.
 
My favorite is a Stronghold chuck with profiled tower jaws. Look at the oneway website for explanation of their profiled jaws (only OW has them), better grip expanded away from perfect circle. The tower jaws height give more room to work around the bottom of the work, the top of the jaws has a 1/4” deep dovetail, and the ~1-1/4” depth holds spigots for vases and other long work. The OW thread insert is also several steps above others.

I use a Nova g3 for smaller work, ‘cause a got a deal on it when I bought a Nova lathe. I would prefer a OW Talon, but the g3 works fine and I’ve been able to obtain jaws that work for all the things I do. They (I now have 2 g3’s) work, and my “value for the $” mind can’t just go buy something to replace what already works.

Certainly nothing wrong with the other name brands mentioned in the thread. The main thing with a chuck are the jaws available for it. As you progress in your turning journey, you will find needs for holding work differently. The cheap chucks have very limited jaw selection. The name brand chucks have large jaw selections.

Having multiple chucks to size the chuck to the work is a must IMO - big chucks can make small things but smaller chucks are easier to handle. Having multiple chucks to reduce jaw changing is a very nice luxury, and chuck cost can influence how many you can buy.

Also, IMO any chuck needs set screws to hold the chuck on the spindle. I do a lot of hollowing in reverse, so it is a must. E-braking (which I have and love) can also cause chucks to come loose. Not all chucks/inserts have the capability.
 
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Thanks Doug. The tower jaws(I think other manufacturers call them shark bite) seem to be highly recommended by many including Mr. Ruffin in the video recommended above. So they are towards the top of my list of requirements. Didn’t realize Oneway had that option so taking that into account will take another look.

The lathe I’m getting only has a 14” swing. Oneway recommends the Stronghold for 16” or bigger so the Talon is probably a better choice. If I enjoy this hobby and stick with it I’m sure I’ll end up buying more chucks especially when I upgrade to a bigger lathe.

For now I just need to get set up and actually learn how to turn and not get caught up in buying a bunch of stuff I don’t need or can’t use right now.
 
For now I just need to get set up and actually learn how to turn and not get caught up in buying a bunch of stuff I don’t need or can’t use right now.

You are a wise person!!

Have to remember many of those (including me) that have lots of chucks and tools and such have been turning for several decades!!

JKJ
 
I now have four Oneway Stronghold chucks, and they've been in constant use for the past 35 years.

Almost never is there any need to change jaws.

Having multiple chucks with the most used jaws installed is a good strategy. :)

=o=
 
Didn’t realize Oneway had that option so taking that into account will take another look.
Talon tower jaws. https://oneway.ca/index.php?route=product/category&path=59_69_97_159

For now I just need to get set up and actually learn how to turn and not get caught up in buying a bunch of stuff I don’t need or can’t use right now.
Yes. There are multiple ways to do a given thing. Figuring out how you prefer to do various processes leads to particular tools/grind shapes and accessories. Sometimes you try things that don’t work for you, and that’s ok as well.
 
For now I just need to get set up and actually learn how to turn and not get caught up in buying a bunch of stuff I don’t need or can’t use right now.
You should think about what you want to turn and, where appropriate, buy what is relevant to that. Your interests will likely change, but you don't need to have what it takes to turn anything/everything now. I started with bowls and hollow forms. I rarely do either in recent years, as my interests have moved to various types of multiaxis turning and a wide range of spindlework.
 
You should think about what you want to turn and, where appropriate, buy what is relevant to that. Your interests will likely change, but you don't need to have what it takes to turn anything/everything now. I started with bowls and hollow forms. I rarely do either in recent years, as my interests have moved to various types of multiaxis turning and a wide range of spindlework.
Agreed. I initially and to a large extent still am interested in bowls but in the past couple of days have also started down the rabbit hole of turning pens. Two ends of a very large spectrum in my mind. Whatever I decide I think for me it’s most important to learn how to use the tools properly even if that means turning logs into toothpicks for a while.
 
My wife would certainly argue with that. 🤣 She thinks I’m totally off my rocker. Just hope when I die she doesn’t sell all my crap for what I told her I paid for it.

That's funny! My Lovely Bride of 55 years has never set foot in the shop I built 10 years ago, has no idea what's in there, what it's used for, or what it cost. And the best part - doesn't care! Life is good.

Pens are good, especially when starting - quick gratification. I turned a few then quit, only pulling out the supplies and mandrels when someone, usually a young person, wants to make some for a friend, parent, or teacher. I'm addicted to exotic woods and fancy figure so the ones I've kept are from Cocobolo, Kingwood, and spalted Beech. I did turn some from Olive (one of my favorites) and Pink Ivory - that was a problem, took several tries before I finished one that didn't crack. I think this was long before I became immersed in wood properties and drying so perhaps the wood was not quite dry. I have a huge supply of pen kits, mandrels, drill bits and such in a tall stack of boxes on a top shelf.

I do cut 100s of pen blanks from local wood, dry and cut to size, and people in our club turn pens for the Pens for Troops program, the club supplies all the pen kits.
vc
Have you tried any lidded boxes? If you like turning small things like pens, you might like to try some needle cases/pill boxes. They are made like lidded boxes except they have a long overlapping mortise/tenon with enough friction that it doesn't accidentally open in the pocket or sewing bag. These are a real treasure to the right person. Great skill-building project!

Here's a few I made a long time ago, these from Cocobolo. They are just big enough to hold all my money, all that's left over from buying tools and wood for decades!

needle_casesB.jpg

These from other wood - maple, osage orange, and TWNEM - The Wood Name Escapes Me.
needle_casesA.jpg

Hey, I just though of another use. I've been buying quantities of tiny drill bits, from less than a mm in diameter to about 1.5mm.

Do you turn with a skew? If not, I highly recommend it for teaching fine tool control. It looks like it would be a long walk, but if you get over this way sometime I'll give you my original unpatented "Works every time/No one has ever gotten a catch "skew lesson. That's the first tool I give a beginner even if they'd never seen a lathe before. My fee is high - it's a good story or good joke. Some people are wealthy with those!
 
Agreed. I initially and to a large extent still am interested in bowls but in the past couple of days have also started down the rabbit hole of turning pens. Two ends of a very large spectrum in my mind. Whatever I decide I think for me it’s most important to learn how to use the tools properly even if that means turning logs into toothpicks for a while.

Len, if you are interested in pen turning as I am, check out the IAP website (International Association of Pen Turners).


I like the Nova chucks and use them quite a bit but also have Vicmarc for large work. I find the Nova are a great value with lots of jaws available, and if you get the insert version you can transition from 1 spindle size to another as you need.
 
Have you tried any lidded boxes? If you like turning small things like pens, you might like to try some needle cases/pill boxes. They are made like lidded boxes except they have a long overlapping mortise/tenon with enough friction that it doesn't accidentally open in the pocket or sewing bag. These are a real treasure to the right person. Great skill-building project!
Now that's an idea. I have no interest at all in turning pens. I'm very particular with my pens. Fine tip (0.38 or similar) and clicky-top. Broad tip and/or twisty-bottom is all the heresy. This, though, is something I can really get behind. Now I just need to figure out which end of the skew to hold on to.
Do you have any experience with the wood or finish interacting with the pill material or coating? Do you line the bottle with plastic or similar to keep that from happening?
 
That's funny! My Lovely Bride of 55 years has never set foot in the shop I built 10 years ago, has no idea what's in there, what it's used for, or what it cost. And the best part - doesn't care! Life is good.

My wife doesn't know or care what I spent, but unfortunately she does go in the shop. When I can't find a tool, I don't know whether to blame her or myself. ;)
 
Len, if you are interested in pen turning as I am, check out the IAP website (International Association of Pen Turners).
I just found their site and signed up a couple of days ago. Thank you for the suggestion. My biggest issue right now with pens is all the specialized fiddly stuff needed to do it. Not sure I want to invest in a mandrel and bushings and cutter with pilots. And then on top of that getting the right size for whatever pen kit you’re making which also needs to be figured out. Then you need a way to put them together, which I understand can actually be done with the lathe but doesn’t seem ideal. Right now that’s all a bit overwhelming. Like drinking from a fire hose. Not that it’s a lot of money but perhaps a nice tool would be money better spent. Pen turning may have to come further down the road after I’ve actually figured how it all works.
 
Have you tried any lidded boxes?
That’s the rub. Haven’t turned a thing yet. Lathe arrived yesterday. Going to get it set up today a see where I stand. Lidded boxes are another thing I’ve watched videos on and may start with until I’m ready to make the investment in both time and money to figure out pen turning.

Do you turn with a skew? If not, I highly recommend it for teaching fine tool control. It looks like it would be a long walk, but if you get over this way sometime I'll give you my original unpatented "Works every time/No one has ever gotten a catch "skew lesson. That's the first tool I give a beginner even if they'd never seen a lathe before. My fee is high - it's a good story or good joke. Some people are wealthy with those!
I don’t have a skew yet. So far I’ve got a set of carbides and a cheap 3 piece set of bowl gouges. Got a cheap set to learn how to sharpen on before getting something better. A skew was likely the next tool I was going to look at getting. Any suggestions? If I was closer I’d take you up on the “cheap” lesson.
 
Now that's an idea. I have no interest at all in turning pens. I'm very particular with my pens. Fine tip (0.38 or similar) and clicky-top. Broad tip and/or twisty-bottom is all the heresy. This, though, is something I can really get behind. Now I just need to figure out which end of the skew to hold on to.
Do you have any experience with the wood or finish interacting with the pill material or coating? Do you line the bottle with plastic or similar to keep that from happening?

I don't put finish on the inside or the tenon/mortice for for the lid fit, just the outside. The only tricky part is getting the long lid fit perfect so it's not too tight or too loose. End grain, of course, with stable wood. I've made dozens - I think I saved one to show.

If interested in boxes in general, I recommend Richard Raffan's books. He has good advice. There are some things that make success easier. But I am a contrarian when it comes to the "woodturners" scout badge of pop or slow drop fit - real people like to pick up the lid on a jewelry box quickly and with one hand.

My wife doesn't know or care what I spent, but unfortunately she does go in the shop. When I can't find a tool, I don't know whether to blame her or myself. ;)

Yikes, if you find a new tool that shows up how will you know whether she got it for you or your memory is just failing????

My shop is so overloaded and messy she could get through it if she had to. I have release forms for farm and shop visitors - seriously, drawn up by my lawyer. Lots of hazards around a farm.

For when I kick off I've designated a woodturning friend to haul off, give away, sell or otherwise dispose of everything in the shop. Maybe this way the shelves full of dry exotic wood blanks won't all go to someone's fireplace. Although Cocobolo DOES burn wonderfully. Can light it with a match.

Then you need a way to put them together, which I understand can actually be done with the lathe but doesn’t seem ideal. Right now that’s all a bit overwhelming

If you can schedule a shop visit with a mentor you might learn all the tricks in a short time. You can get by without a pen vise for drilling. I think it helps to stick with just a few styles to keep from buying so many bushings and different sized drill bits. Its not hard to assemble on on the lathe using the tailstock. Also will have to buy a mandrel but it can be used for everything, including kits for non pens kits. One big decision is always what finish to use - some don't hold up, some are harder to apply.

But maybe don't do what one person I met does. He has display boxes with dozens and dozens of great-looking pens. Where's the fun it that? Maybe he doesn't have any friends to to give some to.

If you haven't done so, maybe look into the pen and pencil sets - people LOVE those!

BTW, when I used to make pens I particularly liked this style - feels good in the hand and pocket (I'm not a fan of the slim pens), and only uses one wood section so it's quicker to make and can use shorter blanks. This one is spalted beech. It does rotate to extend the ink. Can't remember the name of the style. I've been using it for a decade or so.

pen_spalted_beech.jpg

Oh, here's a little photographer's trick - when taking a photo of something at rolls, put down a few grains of stalt or sugar so you can position the object in any position you want. This was a casual quick shot on a cutting board near the kitchen windows, straight from a phone camera, no editing.

JKJ
 
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The thing with lathe chucks is that you’re not restricted to one size. A five inch chuck would be great for large bowls but unnecessary for smaller stuff. Some smaller chucks have Accessory Jaws more appropriate for smaller projects.

I have four woodturning chucks, two 4” - Axminster Clubman and Supernova 2, a 3 1/2” Record Power SC3 and also a 2 1/2” Record SC2.
The Axminster Chucks are extremely well made and have the largest range of different Accessory Jaws available.

These are mine. Some folks seem to be upset by the prospect of having more than one type of chuck key, but it’s never bothered me.
I also have an adapter so that I can fit chucks from my metal lathe if needed including a 5” four jaw independent and an ER32 Collet Chuck.

IMG_5410.jpeg
 
A skew was likely the next tool I was going to look at getting. Any suggestions? If I was closer I’d take you up on the “cheap” lesson.

The first suggestion is to get good steel. I prob have a dozen skews, some ground different ways, some oval/radiused bottom edge, etcl, some different widths for different reasons. One is only about 1/8" wide, one is about 1-1/2". Can't easily turn large diameters with a tiny skew and it's hard to get into tight places on small work with a large skew. If starting with just one and perfect your technique before getting another of different size. I'd probably get a 1/2" for smallish wook, or maybe a 3/4" wide for general use.

I prefer the Thompson skews in various widths, the width depends on what you are turning. Doug Thompson makes his with rounded bottom edge. I prefer different included angle grinds on some, for some woods, and for some students. It's a big subject. One 1/2" skew I grind straight across like a wide parting tool - used only for peeling cuts.

There are plenty of stinky skew videos out there but Brian Havens has some good ones. This one is on different edge shapes. He has others.
View: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yhuEVVSkDtE


Find a good mentor and you will go far quickly. These two friends had never seen a lathe, I gave them a short skew lesson one morning and before lunch they practiced and made things to take home. A single skew lesson, done right, can save a lot of grief, one of the most common things is quickly getting a bad catch and being afraid of the skew for decades afterwards. I've given remedial lessons for some of those! No catches permitted in my shop.

Girls_IMG_20150804_184250_898.jpg

I made an oversized wood teaching blank and big "dummy" wood skew (red arrow) to illustrate techniques.

wooden_skew.jpg

JKJ
 
I subscribe to this school of thought on Skew Chisels. As a result I bought a couple of Crown Rolled Edge Skews.

“Probably the most common shape is the rectangular skew. However, some are made from unaltered bar stock and are sold with sharp, square edges, rendering them nearly useless out of the box. The sharp edges will catch on any imperfection in the toolrest and make it difficult to slide and roll the tool smoothly.”


 
Well I’ve made my first attempts. The close one is with the carbides the back with bowl gouges This is a very old and dry piece of 2x2.

IMG_2912.jpeg

Find a good mentor and you will go far
This may be the toughest part. Have no idea where to find one. I suppose I could ask at the lumber and hardware stores to see if anyone knows someone who turns. Not sure where else to look. Nearest AAW club is about 3 hours away which isn’t practical.
 
“Probably the most common shape is the rectangular skew. However, some are made from unaltered bar stock and are sold with sharp, square edges, rendering them nearly useless out of the box. The sharp edges will catch on any imperfection in the toolrest and make it difficult to slide and roll the tool smoothly.”

This was certainly true with cast iron tool rests, especially for those who didn't take care of them properly. But with the Robust rests I use for everything now, a hard steel rod on the top never has any imperfections. I've got round, oval, rounded edge, and square skews and I use them all interchangeably. Each has particular features but all work and none of the square skews have ever caught on any of my tool rests.

If a skew, bedan, scraper, or other rectangular tool has sharp corners it's easy to slightly round the corners with a diamond hone. This used to be standard operating procedure for all new tools with corners.

For those with a beat up cast iron or non-hardened steel rest, a few swipes with a file down the length should fix them, a bit more aggression might be needed for the top of an abused rest. One thing I did when I used cast iron rest: after filing if there were any deeper dings or even voids or porosity from the casting process, I filled them in with JB Weld then filed again after it set up then uses sandpaper to further smooth. Sandpaper glued to a flat stick is perfect. Then before using the rest I added a coat of wax. The biggest thing is don't abuse the rest - if it gets banged up from big catches the turner has a learning opportunity.

Well I’ve made my first attempts. The close one is with the carbides the back with bowl gouges This is a very old and dry piece of 2x2.

View attachment 79473


This may be the toughest part. Have no idea where to find one. I suppose I could ask at the lumber and hardware stores to see if anyone knows someone who turns. Not sure where else to look. Nearest AAW club is about 3 hours away which isn’t practical.
Len, that is a wonderful start! The surface on the other spindle is typical of flat-topped carbides used as scrapers. I bought and experimented with Easy Wood tools when they first came out. I gave them away. Nothing beats sharp, sharp, sharp cutting tools!!

And yikes, pine is not one of my favorites to turn! Maybe my LEAST favorite! Get over this way sometime and I'll send you home with some black cherry, walnut, persimmon, or maple!

I like your practice method. That's what the experts recommend and what I have students do - after smoothing the cylinder turn practice coves and beads, then turn it all off to get a smooth spindle again, then more practice. Here are a few of their practice spindle, all in the first lesson, some had never seen a lathe before. Some are thin from repeated practice. (A few of the pieces ARE pine, some cherry, maple, whatever else is handy)

I mentioned this before: we always start with the skew for planing, move to the spindle gouge, back to the skew to learn peeling and v-grooves, then to the roughing gouge - keep switching around until they feel comfortable with everything. Then while they practice all I do is play on another lathe or just hang around in case they have problems. Good clean fun!

20250912_000407.jpg

Do you have a good spindle gouge? A sharp spindle gouge is wonderful for coves. I love the Thompson gouges but I have other brands and they all work if sharp.

I do recommend one type of carbide tool - the Hunter tools have an extremely sharp round, dished cutter that can't be sharpened but is replaced when worn out. I replaced the first one I had after about a year. These can be used as a scraper for tight spots or as a sharp gouge for spindles of all sizes, insides/outsides of bowls and platters. Just rotate the cutter occasionally to even out the wear. And don't bang the cutting edge against steel or the cutter will chip.

I have bunch of Hunter tools in different sizes and configurations but my go-to is the Hunter Hercules, the small one with his #1 cutter. I've got many pieces that I probably turn maybe 95% with the Hunter Hercules, for example, these - everything except for some detail inside the base. Can cut so clean that after hand scraping I can usually start sanding with 400 grit or even finer. One piece I take to demos has only experienced 600 grit. (NRS and hand scrapers are game changers.)

penta_maple_ellis_c_IMG_5435.jpg

With good tool control you can turn amazingly clean surfaces with the Hunter, curved or flat, planing or coves. The harder the wood, the better. In working on a project this week from Ebony I made a rough cut with the Hunter for shaping a thin spindle, made a second finish cut (high lathe speed, tool moving very slowly), then sanded and applied finish on most of it. These spindle are quite small so they are easy to turn and smooth.

The first picture is the finish cut with mostly the Hunter and a small skew or spindle gouge if needed for the detail, the second picture is after sanding with 600 grit and applying finish and here turning the end with a spindle gouge before sanding. This little ornament handle is about 3" long. Note in the second pic, to eliminate any vibration, the end with the hole is supported by a wooden pin in a live center.

P_sc_20250902_143647.jpg
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JKJ
 
After what I did today I am adding a spindle gouge to the tools to acquire list. The sharp bowl gouges were a pleasure to use but I can see limitations for getting into tight places. I’m trying to limit, to an extent, the number of tools I get. I would prefer to get really good with a few select tools than be mediocre with a bunch. But I do want to have enough to accomplish what’s needed efficiently. I have been looking at the Hunter tools and they do seem to combine a lot of the benefits of traditional tools with modern carbide technology.

Beautiful figuring in that bowl. Looks like tiger maple. The little spindle looks delicate.

I figure if I can get a half way decent surface on fir or pine then when I find some better wood I should be alright. Next task is to figure out where to source wood. I know I can buy blanks but I would prefer not to. From what I understand green wood is more pleasant to turn and a little easier on the tools. My daughter is actually a mill wright at the local lumber mill but all they get is fir and pine. I’m trying to get a line on local tree trimming services to see if that would be an option. I know a guy that builds log home but again mostly pine and fir.
 
Next task is to figure out where to source wood. I know I can buy blanks but I would prefer not to. From what I understand green wood is more pleasant to turn and a little easier on the tools.
Next task is to get a chainsaw if you dont have one, then learn how to cut up logs for blanks. It is a bit of a skill unto itself. Green wood cuts much easier. Gives you the option of 1 or 2 turn (rough out, dry, finish turn).

Starting out I didnt know anything about turning green wood. I turned some purchased blanks, did a lot of segmenting, then an arborist moved in a mile away. That was ~10 years ago. The only dry wood I’ve turned since has been spindle blanks (up to ~4”x4”) that I cut and dried myself, or 2nd turns. Wet wood is much more fun, and since this is a hobby, its all about fun.

You can also choose to cut up all logs and wait up to 10 years for it dry out. I dont like putting that much effort into something that just sits on a shelf that long. 2 turning gets the same results much faster.
 
After what I did today I am adding a spindle gouge to the tools to acquire list. The sharp bowl gouges were a pleasure to use but I can see limitations for getting into tight places.
@Len Beck , One reason I like the Thompson spindle gouges is they come in three "flavors", the normal spindle gouge, the detail gouge, and the shallow detail gouge. These successively allow better access to tighter areas and finer detail. The normal spindle gouge is the best for turning coves and beads.

A 1/2" skew is my go-to for tapers, shallow curves, groves and fine detail is tight places, AND for parting off work at the end. Note that I make use of a parting tool to ALMOST part off, then stop the lathe and cut through the remaining thin support with fine saw. This prevents the wood from breaking and pulling out fibers from the end of the work - difficult to fix!

Note that while I prefer the steel in the Thompson tools I never use the his grind on any tools - I think they are put on quickly to sell the tool and are just a suggestion. I've developed my own favorite grinds for gouges and skews - sharpen the spindle gouges on a Tormek with a 1200 grit wheel after reshaping on a coarser wheel with the Tormek gouge jig. Come visit sometime and I'll show all this. (I occasionally had visitors from Arizona, Florida, Ohio, and a number from states closer to TN.

I figure if I can get a half way decent surface on fir or pine then when I find some better wood I should be alright. Next task is to figure out where to source wood. I know I can buy blanks but I would prefer not to. From what I understand green wood is more pleasant to turn and a little easier on the tools. My daughter is actually a mill wright at the local lumber mill but all they get is fir and pine. I’m trying to get a line on local tree trimming services to see if that would be an option. I know a guy that builds log home but again mostly pine and fir.

You CAN get a nearly perfect surface on pine and other soft wood and wood like pine with alternating hard and soft early and latewood. For problem wood stabilizing the surface you are about to cut it with some sealer can help. I've used CA glue on some particularly soft and worthless wood.

It all boils down to two things: the sharpness of the tool and the tool control in from the hands and body motion. A good sharpening system and knowing how to use it takes care of the first. Spindle practice can perfect the latter. An experienced turner or mentor watching you turn can be a HUGE help!. Also, books by Richard Raffand and Mike Darlow are wonderful - I learned most of my woodturning from two books. They have great exercises for learning both spindle and face turning. If you want I can give the exact book names later, just ask.

I do buy and love to use exotic woods like Cocobolo and other rosewoods, Ebony, Olive, etc. A good source of good wood, many exotic, is one of the woodturning symposiums - some wood dealers travel long distances and bring lots of wonderful wood. All you need to bring is money!

But MOST of what I turn is from trees from our area - dogwood, maple, persimmon, walnut, sassafras, ERC, oak, hickory, wild cherry, pear, tulip poplar. I don't know what native species are common in your area but MANY people plant cultivars and other species like fruit trees in their yards. When these come down or need to, the wood is often available for free. If you have a wood dump within a reasonable distance, visit it often.

Also, contact tree services - they are often hired to remove trees and most are GLAD to let someone else haul off the logs, will often even cut them into manageable lengths. All that is needed is a trailer and/or truck and give them your phone number - the tree service people often use a truck with a boom lift and can use it as a crane to move and load log sections.

I have big trailers and equipment and can do this myself so I often have far more wood than I can use - word gets out and turners come to get good wood.
I recently got several tons of water maple from a neighbor: and most went to other turners. I hold the logs off the ground, pressure wash to remove any dirt, they saw, and I load. Life is good.

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Another source of free wood are the area road and utility services. I let a county road supervisor know the sizes and types of wood I was looking for and where they could dump and they were GLAD to bring it when working in the area and the drive was closer. I eventually had to tell them to stop since I was getting too much wood, even though I have a sawmill. Electrical utility companies often contract to have trees removed when running new lines or reparing a downed line.

Also, if you have a trailer without sides, it's easy to load even large logs with nothing more than a chain and something for ramps on the side - with parbuckling you can roll even a large log up the ramps by hand, maybe with some help, or with power from a winch, comealong, 4-wheeler or car/truck. I'd sometimes haul a flatbed trailer with my truck, position the trailer next to the log, disconnect the truck and roll the log onto the trailer with a chain pulled by the truck. The method is trivial and has been used for many centuries.

I almost never turn green wood but prefer dry. But almost all free wood is green. Drying round log sections is often futile - besides taking years to dry, the way wood shrinks as it dries inevitably causes checks and cracks and you end up with firewood instead of turning wood. Most people get around this by rough turning bowls and such while green, drying, then finish turning. I seldom do this.

I cut log sections up into turning blanks in sizes that make me happy, seal the ends, and put them on shelves to dry, tracking the dryness by weight. I've been doing this for over 15 year and have enough dry wood for multiple lifetimes and plenty to give to friends and donate to our club wood auctions.

Some of many wood storage and drying areas in my shop. I'm ashamed to say I have wood stored in other buildings on the property. Maybe I need an intervention. Some large pieces DID take maybe 10 years to dry. With enough wood in various stages of drying, patience is easy.

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I've taught multiple classes in my shop on processing log sections into blanks and during the pandemic made a video on the method for a club demo (with an emphasis on bandsaw safety!) If you haven't seen it, I posted it on this forum but here's the direct Youtube link if interested. It's long and needs some rewrite but I'm getting older by the minute and probably won't ever do that.

View: https://youtu.be/4Rbdas-jtD0


This method does take a reasonable sized bandsaw and some knowledge of wood and how it dries and moves. I think the book "Understanding Wood" by R. Bruce Hoadly is a must-read for woodturners. (But I'm a compulsive reader with a library in the shop office...)

Sorry for the long blog. I have a passion about this!

JKJ
 
Again guys, thanks for all the great info.

Next task is to get a chainsaw
Got the chainsaw. Been a while since I’ve used it. Need to get it out and tuned up.
Maybe I need an intervention.
Perhaps I’ve uncovered a business opportunity. I’ll start Turners Anonymous to help over the top wood turners kick their addiction. Then as a favor I’ll relieve them of their hoard of wood. ;)
 
Len,
A basic tool kit includes:

Spindle work--spindle roughing gouge, parting tool, 3/8" spindle gouge. possibly a skew some day
Facegrain/crossgrain work--bowl gouge, spindle gouge. next add a scraper or negative rake scraper
Endgrain work (boxes, goblets, etc)--spindle tools, plus hook tool/ring tool/Hunter tool. I'd include a 3/4" 89 degree scraper

Some folks would omit the spindle roughing gouge and use their bowl gouge to rough our spindle blanks. Most beginners start with spindle projects, so you only have to have 3 tools. Then add a bowl gouge when you're ready for bowls. Endgrain work is more advanced, not everyone wants to do it, and the special tool needed can be obtained if/when you get to that point.
 
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