Then out in the middle sits my cabinet saw and the HVAC/water heater.
Shop is 19' X 24' down in the basement. So any suggestions about re-arranging will definitely be apprectiated.
You've got nearly twice the area I have, but the furnace is certainly in the way. Couple of things I do may be of help, one thing won't. What won't is I didn't get a 50" extension for the saw. No room in a 13' wide shop to have that much open and unused space. Have to live with a 30, and the HTC stand also supports shelves under the board for incidentals.
I built a lower wooden stand for my jointer, so that the fence is 1/4 lower than the top of the tablesaw. Allows me to snug the thing right up against the saw and still pass boards over it when crosscutting. Bending a bit more while jointing or surfacing doesn't bother the old back nearly as much as I thought it would. Not as if I do it for more than a few minutes at a time, after all. Makes more room and less moves.
My lathe is five feet from the front of the tablesaw so I can cross a piece of sheet goods, but the bed is in line with the rip zone so I can work 100" stock by laying it on the saw surface and the bed of the lathe. Bit of nose down at the beginning of the cut affects it not at all. Ripping sheet goods demands I remove the tailstock, a fairly easy task with my 3000. The jointer has to have unimpeded full-length freedom and level stock. I joint out the door. The aisle where I walk between my wall-stored tools and the jointer is also where I position the planer or drum sander, returning them to their storage immediately after. I guess it's a multi-use aisle!
The business about dust collection is not something that bothers me, because I use galvanized vents mounted to the bed of the lathe with magnets when sanding, and bag the drop directly when shaving. As I mentioned above, I don't have the room or the desire to store shavings on the other side of the lathe, so I made an exclusion zone when I put it on its stand, and shelved/drawered underneath.