speed
Joe,
Beautiful shop and machine! OK, I don't know why they settled on that butt ugly yellow color for them, beautiful other than that.
Since others are talking about speed I thought I would talk about it from another beginners standpoint. A little speed makes an interrupted cut a little easier but even then I'm talking a little, usually still under 1000RPM. After my early speed thrills phase I deliberately slowed my speed down to a maximum of 800RPM for awhile. Benefits are bigger shavings and less dust and the inevitable catches new turners are almost certain to have are far less exciting and do a lot less damage to the wood, the tools, the nice shop, or the body! If the tool is sharp and presented correctly speed doesn't matter a great deal. If my Reeves drive on my lathe didn't have issues with slower speeds I might have imposed a 400 or 600RPM speed limit on myself for early turnings.
Sawdust is often a sign of too much speed or dull tooling so seeing sawdust is one warning sign in itself. Very dry wood will create some sawdust but there should still be some curls in with it all the time.
You can give your new shop that well seasoned look in a hurry turning green wood but green wood is much more pleasant to turn than much of the dry wood. One of the best pieces of advice I received is that short pieces of pretty small limbs that go on the lathe as full rounds are just fine to practice coves and beads on. Saves on nice wood and a practice piece with a few coves and beads trying to make every one of them identical is a good "warm up" for every day's turning. Many far more experienced turners still do this from what I have read.
You have found a great place for a beginner with a lot of master turners who are very willing to help someone just starting out. I'm not lucky enough to have a local mentor where I am at and this forum has saved me at least hundreds of hours in the learning curve and quite likely some equipment and bodily damage. Great people here!
My threads and posts are still few and I asked a lot of the beginner questions or participated in beginner threads others started. A quick skim of them may be helpful, stopping to read what is of interest to you.
I would contact David Ellsworth even if for a few hour or one day visit. That and shaping and sharpening tools properly will make your beginning journey far more pleasant. I feel like I wasted the first month or month and a half trying to turn with tools that were hard to work with and not having a clue what I was doing.
Being in his backyard David Ellsworth would be a very natural turner to choose but select a turner whose style and philosophy you like and model yourself after them in the early going. In time you will find your own artistic style and way of doing things but as some of the best in the world have told me gently, there is no need to completely reinvent the wheel! I review the excellent video's that Lyle Jamieson has on youtube at least once a week and will buy some of his stuff soon. He also has an excellent newsletter that is archived free too.
Did I mention learn to sharpen properly first?

Obviously you can afford the cost of a variable speed or low speed grinder and good jigs and fixtures. Get those, study how to sharpen, and start off with one of the swept back wing gouge designs when you start turning bowls and hollow vessels. I am somewhat funding challenged so I use one bowl gouge for over 90% of the work I do. That might be a good thing because like the man with one rifle I am learning to use it well. I sharpen to something between an Ellsworth and Jamieson grind and then relieve the flutes a bit with a secondary bevel ala Johannes Michelsen. I would prefer a Jamieson gouge, a Michelsen, and a bottom feeder, but my one gouge is a do it all as mentioned earlier. In your shoes I would swap the Jamieson for an Ellsworth purchased straight from the master. If you decide you want a different swept back wing grind most of them are so similar it is only a matter of a minute or two on the grinder to change profiles between them.
The best advice I was given? Have fun! Enjoy the never ending journey of wood turning.
Hu