If you're talking about curing the resin, you want it under pressure to reduce or eliminate air bubbles. Vacuum is would make bubbles larger and/or more numerous.
Curious about this, having never used resins. How viscous is the resin and how long does it takes to cure?
When I ran a metallography lab I used epoxy to pot small bundles thin plates cut from nuclear reactor elements for polishing and analysis. Put the bundle in a simple mold and filled with epoxy and put the sample under vacuum during curing.
By using vacuum the bubbles expanded and bubbled to the top of surface of the epoxy mixture, ground away after the epoxy set up.
Under positive pressure the air bubbles remained between the plates in the bundle, just got smaller and could hold unwanted grit at polishing stage.
The vacuum method was easier since a simple plastic dome over the sample set simple flat base. (The hemispherical dome was inherently strong due to the shape and self-sealed under vacuum. Using positive pressure would have required a stron pressure pot with means to clamp the lid and a good seal.
I'm wondering - if using pressure are the reduced-size air bubbles still visible with a sufficiently clear resin or are the bubbles so tiny to be invisible or get forced into the wood? Or maybe the resins are not transparent enough. Or maybe the resin is too viscous for the air bubbles to come to the surface. ???
BTW, I found an industrial stainless steel pressure pot in good condition at a local metals recycling place. They sell everything at scrap metal prices. Fun place to browse.
JKJ