That has me wondering: are the padauk samples with white residue mentioned here not properly/fully kiln dried?
I agree, perhaps the wood had too much moisture.
A lot of purchased wood is not dry, either by kiln or air. I almost never turn wet wood.
I've bought a significant amt of wood directly from importers and it is almost always wet. I don't use any kind of kiln or forced drying, just air dry.
I assume all wood is wet until proven otherwise. I have moisture meters but more accurate is checking dryness by weight. I use a sensitive scale that reads in grams. Weigh the blank, write the date and weight on a piece of tape stuck to the side, then weigh again after a month or a few. If the weight decreases, repeat until the decrease levels out or starts going back up (from seasonal humidity changes.)
My shop wood including the storage areas has heat & air so the humidity doesn't change much.
I usually have 100s of blanks of various sizes drying at any one time. I just track a typical blank of a typical size from a batch I've processed and seal on the ends. I track most expensive purchased exotic blanks, especially if not small and if covered with thick paraffin..
Blanks often take a while to dry. 2x2s in many species are pretty quick unless they they were covered by wax paraffin wax when wet. Then they can take a LONG time to dry. It that case, I let the blanks dry a for a few months then scrape off most of the wax with a card scraper and start the weight tracking. Large blanks can take years.
Remember that a 2x2 can air dry MUCH quicker than a larger blank (depending on species and more)
Another very accurate test can be done in a few hours but it does sacrifice a small piece of wood: The oven-dry method. Cut and remove a small sample away from the ends, weight it on a precise scale (I use a scale that measures to 0.01 gram), then heat it in an oven at a specified temperature. When the weight quita changing the sample is totally dry. Use the starting and final weights and a simple formula to calculate the moisture content of the original blank.
Moisture Content (%) = [(Wet weight - Dry weight) / Dry weight] * 100.
If the original blank is "dry", the calculated EMC should be between 9% and 15% depending on the environment in the storage. Area. This is a quick but may need some things: some kind of oven, a thermocouple and reader or good thermomenter to monitor the oven temperature, the precision scale.
I did this test on one piece of a large batch of ebony that was covered with wax. It was dry.
The dealer said he usually waxes all wood as it comes in. Just because.
JKJ