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What’s in Your Digital Toolbelt? Software for Woodturning Design

Joined
Jan 3, 2006
Messages
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Location
Kenmore, WA
While the heart of woodturning happens at the lathe, more of us are moving to the "digital bench" to plan out complex embellishments before the first chip even flies. Whether it’s mapping out a basketweave illusion, calculating segmented angles, or designing intricate piercing patterns for a hollow form, software has become a vital part of the modern turner's toolkit.

I’m curious to know what everyone is using to bridge the gap between a digital concept and a physical vessel.

I’ll start the conversation with a few categories I’ve been looking into:

  • Vector & Pattern Design: Tools like Adobe Illustrator, Inkscape, or Affinity Designer for creating repeatable patterns or masks for etching and piercing.
  • 3D Modeling: Using AI generated 3D tools like those found on lumencarver.art to visualize how a profile will look with surface textures applied in three dimensions.
  • Specialized Woodturning Apps: Dedicated tools like Segmented Project Planner or Woodturner Pro for those focused on constructional geometry.
I’d love to hear your thoughts on:
  1. What software (free or paid) do you find indispensable for your design process?
  2. How do you handle "wrapping" a 2D design onto a 3D curved surface like a bowl or spindle?
  3. Are there any hidden gems or non-traditional tools (like tablet sketching apps) that have changed how you work?
I'm looking forward hearing about the tools you are using or creating. I'd especially like to see any relevant images.
 
Here is a link to your tutorial in the Tutorials & Tips forum: Free Web-Based Design Utilities for Turners.

I have been using Deltacad to create full-size templates when creating a coiled basket illusion turning. Unfortunately, the software is no longer available, and the computer with the Deltacad software has gone belly up.
 
I use Sketchup, Woodturner Pro and Segmented Project Planner. Just depends on what I am wanting to lay out and do in the shop.
Your segmented vase is amazing! Makes me think about going over to the segmented side of the force.
I have used sketchup and wooturner pro. Both are great products and reasonably priced. Each one has a reasonable learning curve that many find acceptable.
I developed these free utilities to provide accessible tools that empower woodturners—regardless of their technical background—to leverage software in their creative process.
 
I sometimes use "LatheMagic"- https://www.shapemagic.com/lm/index.htm . Also the free version of Sketchup (Sketchup Make) with the plug in- "Quick Lathe" https://sketchucation.com/pluginstore?pln=Quick_Lathe
Lew,
I wasn't aware of LatheMagic. I'll have to look into it. It has been awhile since I looked into sketchup. The last time I checked, there was no free version.
Thanks for letting me know abou these.

Do you have any designs you could share? I'd love to see what you are using them for.
Joe
 
Here is a link to your tutorial in the Tutorials & Tips forum: Free Web-Based Design Utilities for Turners.

I have been using Deltacad to create full-size templates when creating a coiled basket illusion turning. Unfortunately, the software is no longer available, and the computer with the Deltacad software has gone belly up.
Sorry to hear about Deltacad. I've heard it had a clean and very intuitive user interface for 2D design work. I don't know enough about segmented turning to understand how it would help there. You must do the 3D visualization in your head?
 
This is interesting, although for my self I rely on my artistic ability to draw, such as it is. So my design and layout would be mechanical. This is further influenced by Art Nouveau and Asia i.e. Inchon ceramics from Korea and there is Japan and its culture. So this kinda puts me in the 'Old School' camp of pencil n paper
The other aspect is transference, getting the design onto the piece. I have played around with some of the software and no doubt seeing it listed here I will continue to play. But accurately transferring the design to the body of the piece is the challenge, As its highly unlikely I shall ever own a sophisticated 5th CNC. I flirted with the idea of NZ Paua veneer to the inside of open bowl and platters, it proved to be more of a challenge than I imagined.
 
This is interesting, although for my self I rely on my artistic ability to draw, such as it is. So my design and layout would be mechanical. This is further influenced by Art Nouveau and Asia i.e. Inchon ceramics from Korea and there is Japan and its culture. So this kinda puts me in the 'Old School' camp of pencil n paper
The other aspect is transference, getting the design onto the piece. I have played around with some of the software and no doubt seeing it listed here I will continue to play. But accurately transferring the design to the body of the piece is the challenge, As its highly unlikely I shall ever own a sophisticated 5th CNC. I flirted with the idea of NZ Paua veneer to the inside of open bowl and platters, it proved to be more of a challenge than I imagined.
Did you check out the panel generator functions? Here is a 5 minute video that shows an overview of how to use my design utilities to create panels that map to an area of a vessel.
View: https://vimeo.com/1133244076

To simplify making the video, I used self adhesive labels. There are between ten and twelve ways to transfer artwork from paper to a vessel. Several of them are demonstrated on my vimeo channel and I am working on documenting some more. Let me know if you are interested in an overview of the transfer methods I have used. None of them are cut and paste, all involve hand drawing at least some of the artwork.
 
Sorry to hear about Deltacad. I've heard it had a clean and very intuitive user interface for 2D design work. I don't know enough about segmented turning to understand how it would help there. You must do the 3D visualization in your head?

I don't do segmented turning. Here's an example of my coiled basket illusion turnings.

full
 
Lew,
I wasn't aware of LatheMagic. I'll have to look into it. It has been awhile since I looked into sketchup. The last time I checked, there was no free version.
Thanks for letting me know abou these.

Do you have any designs you could share? I'd love to see what you are using them for.
Joe
Joe,
There is a free version of Sketchup as an online application-

SketchUp for Web


Also, Sketchup Make (formally Sketchup 2017) can be found at various download sites. If anyone wants it, I have a copy for Windows and it works fine on the latest version of Windows 11.
 
I've written a lot of my own software that is mostly for aiding in CNC-based embellishments. Here is a quick project I just did this evening that uses some of it. No profile gauge needed!:

@Joe Cornell, I would be curious if the output from your warped pieces converts the actual SVG? I think I could see that being useful for some cases where I "map" a design onto a profile.
Right now I can take 3-axis G-code and map it onto a profile and add in the fourth axis movements, but it does a few things I don't like.
 
I've written a lot of my own software that is mostly for aiding in CNC-based embellishments. Here is a quick project I just did this evening that uses some of it. No profile gauge needed!:

@Joe Cornell, I would be curious if the output from your warped pieces converts the actual SVG? I think I could see that being useful for some cases where I "map" a design onto a profile.
Right now I can take 3-axis G-code and map it onto a profile and add in the fourth axis movements, but it does a few things I don't like.
Is lathengraver your software or a commercial product? I have never owned a CNC (yet).
My vessel panel generator creates an svg outline for N panels. It assumes the vessel shape is circular around the lathe axis at all points in the height of the vessel. Think of the panels like the peels of a banana. When the edges of the panels are connected they conform to the shape of the banana. Since you cannot exactly map a flat piece of paper to a surface that has curves in two directions, the user needs use multiple panels to be able to create a shape the closely conforms to the physical vessel. The more panels, the closer the shape will match. My panel generator allows the user to select as many panels as they want to split the vessel circumference into and creates panel shapes appropriate to that number. Since the user is going to apply artwork in multiple panels, the artwork needs to be split into vertical slices. The panel fitter performs an envelope warp to warp the artwork image slices to fit the shape of each panel and outputs a pdf or svg file that can be printed and cut.
Once you have the panels with artwork printed, there are quite a few ways to get that artwork onto your vessel. Here are just some of them:
Acetone transfer,
graphite transfer,
graphite paper,
glue the paper to the wood and cut or pyrograph through the paper or
use a computer controlled laser.

Explaining how this all works is pretty hard to do and I hope I was clear enough. Let me know if you want more information.

I like the vessel you made in the video. Do plan to finish it further? I'd love to see your final product.

Here is a small bowl with the panels printed on adhesive labels and glued to the vessel. I made this while testing to make sure the printer could accurately represent the panels.
PXL_20251029_000638494.jpg
 
Is lathengraver your software or a commercial product? I have never owned a CNC (yet).
The software I have written is in the form of plugins/extensions for a program called OctoPrint that functions primarily as a G-code sender for 3D printers, but it can do a whole lot of things. It is all open source.
I have written things that do probing of the surface profile, mapping operations on to that profile (basket illusion lines, facets, scallops, flutes; those are the things in the video). It will also write out threading operations and a whole suite of ornamental turning functions that turns the CNC itself into a rose engine lathe and beyond. Here is a photo album of the evolution of the project.
The panel fitter performs an envelope warp to warp the artwork image slices to fit the shape of each panel and outputs a pdf or svg file that can be printed and cut.
I see, warping is on a per-panel basis. This could still be useful.
I like the vessel you made in the video. Do plan to finish it further? I'd love to see your final product.
It will go into the pile of things to clean up later. That pile keeps growing. I have done quite a few faceted bowls and scalloped bowls. There are some in the photo gallery.
 
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